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Portsmouth, NH – Lodging
Econometrics (LE), the Global Authority for Hotel Real Estate, in
its year-end report to the lodging industry indicated that the
Construction Pipeline reached a record level in the U.S., surpassing the previous
high set in 1999. At the end of 4Q06, the Pipeline contained 3,748 new
Construction Projects being actively pursued by Developers, having
511,056 guestrooms
Patrick Ford, President
of LE, said, “That’s a year over year increase (YOY) of 23% for
guestrooms. It’s the third consecutive year of Pipeline growth and more
than a doubling of the guestroom count since the cyclical bottom set in
’03.”
Ford indicated that the
Pipeline will continue to grow throughout ’07, albeit at a slower rate,
and would likely set another record between 550 and 575,000 rooms by
year-end.
Lending has shown some
signs of tightening recently, but is still widely available at
historically attractive interest rates and is not expected to fluctuate
much in the new year. It should be another solid year for Developers,
as New Project Announcements into the Pipeline continue to exceed the
pace of New Openings and Cancellations exiting the Pipeline.
The Pipeline is Queued
Up But Is Unfolding at a Slower Pace Than Expected
Earlier LE forecasted
80,951 new rooms to open in ’06. In fact only 76,426 rooms opened, a 6%
short fall. Quarterly interviews with Developers and Brand Managers to
confirm construction start and completion dates indicate that continued
delays are to be expected moving forward.
As a result LE has reset
its near term forecasts for New Openings: 1,001 projects with 105,828
rooms for ’07 and 1,092 projects/129,271 rooms for ’08. These revised
forecasts will produce net supply growth after removals from inventory
below any threshold of serious concern. Ford said, “Supply growth over
the next two years should be comfortably absorbed as the big influx
years are likely to be 2009 and beyond.
At 4Q 162,921 rooms or
40% of the total Pipeline, were Under Construction. 220,991 rooms are
Scheduled to Start Construction in the Next 12 Months, 37% of the
Pipeline. Both are at higher percentage levels than what was recorded in
the 90’s.”
New Openings in ’07 will
be characterized by a surge of Mid-Market w/o F&B hotels, rising to 439
New Openings having 35,980 rooms. These Hotels are from a variety of
brands, average 75-125 rooms, and are generally at Highway and Suburban
locations.
In ’07 Upscale Openings
will jump to 207 hotels/23,274 rooms, a 35% increase over ’06. The ’08
forecast calls for an additional 23% increase. The upscale segment is
dominated by Marriott: with Courtyards, Residence Inns and Spring Hill
Suites and by Hilton with Hilton Garden Inns and Homewood Suites.
‘08 will see the first
significant influx of larger CBD and Resort projects coming on line,
mostly Luxury, Upper Upscale and Casino projects, many with a
Residential or Condo Hotel component.
Competition for Market
Share is Intense Amongst Major Franchisors
At the end of 4Q,
Marriott’s brands were on 13% of all Open and Operating hotel rooms.
Hilton and InterContinental follow closely behind, both with a 12%
market share. Each of these three companies have a portfolio of brands
across a number of chain scales all of which have high consumer
recognition and acceptance. The companies have comprehensive strategic
plans and compete aggressively against one another.
Marriott specializes in
the Luxury, Upscale and Select Service segments. InterContinental’s
heaviest concentration is in the Mid-Market, while Hilton is mostly
focused on the Upscale segments down to the Mid-Market. Since Marriott
does not have a smaller prototypical “Hometown” product like Hilton’s
Hampton Inn or Holiday Inn Express by InterContinental, the total
project count in the Pipeline for each company often varies.
But, market share
measurements based on total guestroom counts are surprisingly close. At
4Q Marriott has 80,740 guestrooms under development including, both
Reflaggings and New Construction. InterContinental is next with 80,535
rooms followed by Hilton with 79,870 rooms. The room count variances
are insignificant as all three companies have a 21% share, well above
their share for Open and Operating hotels.
New Project
Announcements in 4Q are also impressive as all three companies
accelerate their quest for market share. Marriott announced 12,939
Reflagging and New Construction rooms for a 21% share. Hilton followed
with 10,789 rooms for an 18% share and InterContinental with 9,065 rooms
and a 15% share.
Competition to expand
their portfolio of hotels is intense as each company strategizes to grow
rapidly while lending is widely available and Development and
Transaction activity is so heated.
The Construction
Pipeline is Accelerating Rapidly in the Top 25 Markets.
Surprisingly, in ’06
only 19,065 New Rooms Opened in the Top 25 Markets, slightly down from
19,710 in ’05. With unusually high guestroom removals from inventory,
net new supply growth was actually negative in nine markets.
According to Smith
Travel Research, all 25 markets reported room rate increases in ’06,
seven of them at double-digit rates. That resulted in every market
showing positive RevPAR improvement, 11 of which were at a double-digit
pace. These revenue increases occurred in spite of 12 markets showing
minor declines in Occupancy.
It’s that RevPAR
expansion that provides such great positive leverage for the industry’s
overall, record setting profitability results. The pace of improved
industry wide results will moderate in ’07 as the rate of ADR growth
slows, removals from inventory decline and as New Openings rise in these
25 Top Markets to an aggregate 213 projects/25,568 guestrooms, a 33%
increase of 6,503 rooms over ‘06. For ’08, LE forecasts 270 projects/
39,560 rooms, an additional increase of 13,992 New Room Openings.
At 4Q, ten markets had a
Construction Pipeline greater than 10% of their existing census, a sure
sign that their net supply growth rate will exceed 3% per year, ’08 and
beyond. Additionally:
There are 8 Markets with
more than 50 Active Projects in the Construction Pipeline:
|
Washington |
94 |
|
Las Vegas |
57 |
|
New York |
63 |
|
Los Angeles |
56 |
|
Phoenix |
58 |
|
Atlanta |
55 |
|
Dallas |
57 |
|
San Antonio |
50 |
There are 8 Markets with
more than 8,000 Guestrooms in the Construction Pipeline:
|
Las Vegas |
44,649 |
|
Phoenix |
9,785 |
|
Washington |
16,111 |
|
New York |
9,683 |
|
Orlando |
14,877 |
|
Chicago |
8,126 |
|
San Diego |
10,715 |
|
Los Angeles |
8,062 |
In 4Q, four markets had
New Project Announcements in excess of 2,000 rooms indicating further
Pipeline expansion:
|
|
Projects |
Rooms |
|
Washington |
19 |
3,129 |
|
Phoenix |
17 |
2,723 |
|
Atlanta |
14 |
2,185 |
|
Orlando |
9 |
2,002 |
Demand growth is strong
in many of these markets and will improve further as the economy
continues to grow. But, these Pipeline totals are sure signs that
absorption will start to be a problem in many markets, in ’09 and
beyond.
Lodging Econometrics (LE) of Portsmouth, NH is
the global authority for hotel real
estate. LE’s Development Pipeline databases contain individual
project records for Hotel, Condo Hotel and Timeshare development for the
U.S. and Canada and for other countries and regions throughout the
world: Asia, including the hot spots of China and India; the Middle
East, including Dubai and Qatar; all of Europe; and for Mexico and all
other Central American and Caribbean countries
LE can provide
individual records for every actively pursued hotel project – in each
stage of construction – for every region and country of interest to you
– throughout the world. Receive important project details including
contact information for the developer along with his latest project
start and completion dates for:
|
·
New
Construction Projects |
·
Condo
Hotels/Serviced Apartments |
|
·
Reflaggings
|
·
Hotels with
Private Residences |
|
·
Announced
Renovations |
·
Timeshare and
Vacation Clubs |
Each Real Estate Report
provides a Supply Side Forecast for the next three years and beyond, a
summary of the current Pipeline for each of the three stages; Under
Construction, Starts in the Next 12 Months and Early Planning and
indicates the current Census count for Open and Operating Hotels.
To learn more about LE’s
products and services or to inquire about ordering a customized report,
please contact LE at +1 (603) 431-8740 ext. 25, or visit them online at
www.lodging-econometrics.com.
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