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July 2, 2008 |
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For media inquiries: Kathleen Hurley
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Lodging Econometrics’ Europe
Construction Pipeline
at a Cyclical High of 1,031
Projects/172,815 Guestrooms
Emerging Countries Are a
Major Development Focus |
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July 2, 2008 (USA) –
Lodging Econometrics (LE), the Global Authority for Hotel Real Estate, has
released its Construction Pipeline Report for Europe, announcing the Total
Construction Pipeline at a new cyclical high of 1,031 projects/172,815
guestrooms at the end of Q1 2008. The Pipeline in Europe continued to grow,
propelled by peak occupancy rates, ADR and RevPAR in many markets, as well
as the ongoing global development surge of the very popular, smaller,
contemporary branded hotels, particularly in the upscale and mid-market
segments. |
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There are a cyclical high 582 projects/94,742 rooms currently Under
Construction, some 55% of project and room counts in the Total Pipeline.
With financing for these projects secured earlier, developers have
noticeably rushed to get underway and opened. Totals in Early Planning also
reached a cyclical high of 243 projects/41,391 rooms. In the wake of the
credit crisis, larger projects in the Pipeline not yet under construction
are encountering some difficulty in securing financing and will idle while
developers wait for the credit crisis to resolve. As a result, totals for
projects Scheduled to Start Construction in the Next 12 Months have
decreased to 206 projects/36,682 rooms. All projects included in the LE
Pipeline have
dedicated land parcels, are being actively pursued by developers and have
been verified by the brands. |
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With Europe’s
abundance of international business and financial centers, the historic and
cultural allure of its capital cities, the shortage of land parcels, and the
high barriers to entry, Europe’s lodging industry remains a very attractive
investment sector. The challenge is finding financing, as institutional
lending for mixed-use projects and larger, freestanding hotels has
evaporated. Still, there are a few smaller lenders without balance sheet
difficulties willing to provide financing to experienced developers,
particularly if their project involves a globally recognized brand.
Generally, the projects finding financing are smaller and the terms are more
stringent.
Lodging’s operating performance has been excellent through
early spring, particularly in Northern and Western Europe. For the most
part, developers remain optimistic, thinking the slowdown from high
operating peaks, while prolonged, should be shallow. As a result, developers
are looking beyond today’s concerns and into the next cycle, thinking the
lending crisis will eventually right itself.
LE’s Forecast for New Hotel
Openings
During Q1 2008, 57 New Hotels/8,691 rooms came online. LE’s Forecast for the
rest of 2008 calls for 233 New Hotel Openings with 32,349 rooms, and 361
Hotels/56,316 rooms in 2009. With 94,742 guestrooms currently Under
Construction, these projected New Openings are already in the ground, making
LE’s New Supply Forecast for 2008-2009 a certainty. |
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Construction Starts Jumped
Forward in Q1
New
Construction Starts for hotels already in the Pipeline jumped up in Q1 2008,
with 173 projects/24,938 rooms now underway. These projects had financing in
place before the credit crisis materialized.
Postponements and Cancellations trended upward to 45 projects/8,318 rooms.
The reduced availability of financing will likely restrain Construction
Starts going forward, and will also result in increased Postponements and
Cancellations. |
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Fewer New Projects Announced
in Q1
After peaking in Q4 2007, New Project Announcements into the
Construction Pipeline declined to 173 projects/25,488 rooms. As New Project
Announcements are a key indicator of developer sentiment, this slowdown
underscores the disappearance of institutional financing for large four- and
five-star projects, and the growing popularity of smaller, mid-market
branded properties that are easier to finance.
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Many New Project Announcements are located in London, as well
as in other cities throughout the UK,
and
are set to open early next decade in anticipation of the tourist boom for
the 2012 Olympics. There are also a large number of New Projects announced
in emerging markets in Central & Eastern Europe ((CEE) and the Commonwealth
of Independent States (CIS). |
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Country and Market Trends
The United Kingdom, a target area for every global brand, has
the largest Total Pipeline in Europe, with a total of 321 projects/46,531
rooms. 75 projects/14,010 rooms are in London, 44 of which are expected to
come online in 2010 and beyond, as the city prepares to host the 2012
Olympics. High levels of development with New Openings planned for early
next decade are also seen in other urban areas and key industrial centers.
Among the cities expected to benefit from increased travel are Birmingham,
Manchester, Liverpool, Edinburgh, Aberdeen, Sheffield, Leeds, and Glasgow,
which have a combined 83 projects/13,271 rooms.
Other than in Russia and the CIS countries, where Pipelines
are just beginning to form, Pipelines in other European countries were
seeded much earlier in the decade and have 50% or more of their projects
already under construction and have a heavy flow of New Hotel Openings
scheduled for 2008-2009. |
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Country and Market
Trends
The United Kingdom, a
target area for every global brand, has the largest Total Pipeline
in Europe, with a total of 321 projects/46,531 rooms. 75
projects/14,010 rooms are in London, 44 of which are expected to
come online in 2010 and beyond, as the city prepares to host the
2012 Olympics. High levels of development with New Openings planned
for early next decade are also seen in other urban areas and key
industrial centers. Among the cities expected to benefit from
increased travel are Birmingham, Manchester, Liverpool, Edinburgh,
Aberdeen, Sheffield, Leeds, and Glasgow, which have a combined 83
projects/13,271 rooms. |
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Other than in Russia and the CIS countries, where Pipelines
are just beginning to form, Pipelines in other European countries were
seeded much earlier in the decade and have 50% or more of their projects
already under construction and have a heavy flow of New Hotel Openings
scheduled for 2008-2009.
Spain has the second largest Pipeline in the region with 179
projects/27,701 rooms, led by Madrid with 20 projects, Barcelona with 19,
then the port city of Malaga, all popular tourist and cultural hubs. Germany
has 76 projects/14,274 rooms in various stages of development. The capital
of Berlin has 13 projects/3,148 rooms, followed by the financial centers of
Frankfurt and Munich, and the industrial port city of Hamburg. France’s
Total Pipeline has 56 projects/6,347 rooms. Its capital, Paris, leads with
11 projects.
Countries in Central & Eastern Europe (CEE) are enjoying growing economies, increased consumer
spending and an expanding flow of inbound tourists. Lodging companies have
aggressive growth strategies in these countries, targeting their high-end
brands in the capital cities and their mid-market hotels elsewhere.
The Czech Republic has 19 projects/3,320 rooms in its
Pipeline. Prague, the capital, accounts for 15 of those projects. Of
Poland’s 16 projects/2,449 rooms, 3 are in the capital of Warsaw, with the
remainder in key locations like the main seaport of Gdansk, education hub
Poznan, and Katowice, a major coal and steel center. With its celebrated
coastline on the Adriatic Sea, Croatia is gaining ground as a resort
destination. The country has 14 projects/3,319 rooms in its Total Pipeline,
all in coastal locations such as Zadar, Split and Dubrovnic.
Russia has the fourth largest Pipeline in Europe with 60
projects/14,261 rooms. 21 projects are in Moscow, which is rapidly expanding
due to growing oil and gas revenues. 11 projects are in historic, more
tourist-oriented Saint Petersburg. Kazakhstan has 9 projects/1,801 rooms in
its Pipeline, mostly in its capital and commercial center, Almaty.
While modest compared to the rest of Europe, the Pipeline in
the CIS, at 79 projects/18,364 rooms is likely to expand quickly. Several
global lodging companies recently outlined expansive development aspirations
in this area, for Russia in particular. |
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For Global Companies,
Upscale and Mid-Market Brands Are Finding Favor
Approximately 75% of
projects in the Construction Pipeline have already made a branding
decision. Of the remaining 25%, nearly 80% will make a branding
decision prior to opening. This may be a surprising observation to
some, as a sizeable portion of Europe’s Current Supply of Open and
Operating Hotels is unbranded. But, as elsewhere, the branding
revolution is well underway in Europe, as global companies
see great
opportunity in rapidly expanding their modern, contemporary branded
concepts so popular with global travelers. |
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InterContinental Hotels Group leads development in the
region, with 137 projects in their Pipeline. The company’s midscale
offerings are most prominent. This includes 34 Holiday Inn projects, many of
which will be in the United Kingdom and Russia, and 68 Express by Holiday
Inn projects, the majority being sited in the UK, Germany and Spain.
Marriott continues to expand its global reach with 33
projects in its Pipeline, 15 from its high-end brands: Ritz-Carlton,
Marriott and Renaissance; as well as 18 Courtyards. The company has plans to
further expand its European portfolio, which includes an added focus on the
Courtyard brand. A number of New Project Announcements will soon be
forthcoming for the Edition brand, an exciting new venture between Marriott
and noted boutique hotel developer/designer Ian Schrager.
Hilton Hotels has 31 projects in its Pipeline, 19 of which
will be from its Hilton Hotel brand. The company is aggressively increasing
its presence throughout Europe with its new, enlarged portfolio of brands,
including Doubletree Hotels, Hilton Garden Inn and Hampton Inn. Joint
ventures are a preferred strategy for Hilton to accelerate the introduction
of its family of brands throughout the region. Recent joint venture
agreements include 15 projects in the UK, 25 properties throughout Russia,
and another 25 hotels in Turkey.
Starwood’s 22 projects in their Pipeline draw heavily from
their portfolio of luxury and upper upscale offerings, including 10 large,
full-service Sheraton Hotel projects.
European-based global companies are active and strong
pace-setters throughout the region.
France’s Accor has 92 projects in its Pipeline, including 41
midscale Hotel Ibis properties, with 11 in France and 13 in Spain. Accor
also has significant development with their budget brand Etap Hotels with 22
projects, mostly in the UK, France and Spain.
Rezidor Hotel Group, based in Belgium, has 74 projects in
their Total Pipeline, with 40 to be upscale Radisson SAS properties, 23 of
which will be in emerging markets in CEE and CIS countries. Rezidor also has
30 projects in its mid-market Park Inn brand.
Kempinski Hotels & Resorts has 14 projects, most already
Under Construction and being built in Central & Eastern European countries,
including Croatia, Slovakia and Latvia.
Spain-based NH Hoteles has 21 projects in their Pipeline,
while Sol Melia Hotels & Resorts, has 11 projects, 7 of which are their
mid-market Sol Hotels brand.
For UK hotel companies, Whitbread has 16 Premier Inn projects
making up their Pipeline, and budget hotel company Travelodge has 38
projects. All projects are being developed in the UK.
Summary
The Construction Pipeline is set to unfold at a quickening
pace throughout Europe, with over 88,800 rooms forecasted to come online
over the next two years. Much of this is already under construction and is
certain to occur. However, the lending crisis and resulting uncertainty have
projects in Early Planning idling a bit, while developers wait for the
financing situation to improve.
The
number of New Project Announcements into the Pipeline is declining as
developers await more visibility about how the financial crisis, rising
inflation and slower economic growth rates will impact existing hotel
operations. |
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hotel real estate. LE conducts Supply Side research for all markets,
developers, companies and brands— worldwide!
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© 2008 Lodging Econometrics, The Global Authority For Hotel Real Estate, 500 Market St. Suite 13, Portsmouth, NH 03801,
USA, Phone: +1 603-431-8740, Ext 25
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